Miriam and Deborah
01/13/2022 12:11:17 AM
Both our Torah portion and Haftorah this week have a special focus on female religious and spiritual leadership. In Beshallah, after the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea, Miriam the prophetess, leads the women in celebratory dance and song. In the Haftorah (taken from the Book of Judges) Deborah the...Read more...
Partway Through the Plagues
12/30/2021 04:55:38 PM
How do we handle setbacks on our journey to freedom and success?
The Israelites suffered generations of slavery. In last week’s portion, Moses told them that their centuries of bondage would soon be at an end. And yet, Moses’s pronouncement was followed by even more intense enslavement, as Pharaoh commanded that the Israelites must provide their own straw for the bricks. Of course, God had already warned Moses...Read more...
Looking Backward, Looking Forward
12/16/2021 06:35:08 PM
My remarks from this past shabbat, about how the things we say might be heard, about how our congregation welcomes LGBTQ+ Jews, and my own family’s journey, have provoked significant comment and discussion. If you haven’t heard them you can watch them on https://vimeo.com/656188886. You may also be interested in my comments from earlier this fall at https://www.bnaitorah.org/rabbi-heller-blog?post_id=1254055. This week...Read more...
Which Comes First?
12/02/2021 04:17:57 PM
One of the more advanced cognitive tasks that human beings must perform, starting when we are young children, is called “sequencing”- determining which steps in a process or a story must come first, second, third, last. In order to engage in sequencing, one must be able to understand the consequences and relative importance of different actions. Sequencing isn’t so easy for adults...Read more...
Wrestling and Blessing
11/18/2021 06:32:45 PM
Why does God send an angel to wrestle with Jacob the night before he meets Esau? Of all days to not get a good night's sleep, and indeed, to start the morning limping, the date of the reunion with his hostile brother is certainly less than ideal! Our sages suggest many reasons, including that idea the angel is meant to warn Esau- "If an angel can't defeat Jacob, you certainly...Read more...
Switched Before Birth?
11/11/2021 01:53:15 AM
One of my favorite “extracurriculars” is participating in the deliberations of the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative movement. This week, the CJLS met to re-assess the status of children born through gestational surrogacy. With advances in technology, a child could easily be born with as many as five people who might be considered to have a share of parenthood. One provides the sperm, another...Read more...
A Grave Matter
10/27/2021 06:11:29 PM
This week’s portion is the first in the Torah to focus on death and mourning, and, in particular, on the concerns and priorities around choosing a grave site, where we might be buried, and whom we might be buried with Those stories still have relevance for us today, in plans that our congregation has made over the past few years, and in particular in plans that we are considering, to create a new cemetery section to serve the needs of...Read more...
Now I Know!
10/14/2021 04:39:38 PM
Abram and Sarai (as Abraham and Sarah were known, before they were famous), had to leave Canaan and flee to Egypt because of famine. Abram was concerned that the Egyptian Pharaoh and his followers would see Sarai and kill him so that she would be taken into Pharoah’s harem. Abram expressed his fear in a remarkable way: “Now I know that you are a beautiful woman.” Sarai was already over 65 years old...Read more...
Male and Female God Created Them
09/30/2021 04:04:46 PM
When I work with conversion students, we often spend an entire hour studying just one verse, Genesis 1:27: “And God created man in His image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.” Even translating properly it is a challenge. Was the first human single or dual, male or female? What pronouns to use for God is a whole other story. This passage is particularly illuminating as we wrestle...Read more...
Yom Kippur Sermons
09/17/2021 04:43:42 PM
Do It Yourself
09/09/2021 05:26:57 PM
Delivered At Congregation B'nai Torah, 2nd Day Rosh Hashanah 5782 September 8, 2021 Watch Video
When my oldest son was around 2 years old, we had a tough time getting him to put on his shoes and his coat. He wasn’t complaining about being shod. In fact, he was really leaning into the task....Read more...
Retaking Life's Tests
09/09/2021 04:02:56 PM
Delivered at Congregation B’nai Torah, First Day Rosh Hashanah 5782 Watch Video
It’s one of the most common images posted on social media. A 16-year old, smiling in front of the DMV, holding their license. Earlier this summer, with my daughter, we posted a different picture, of a young woman standing in...Read more...
Standing Together, Apart
09/02/2021 05:23:43 PM
Parashat Nitzavim provides a unique vision of a unified Jewish life. Moses describes a moment of unprecedented common experience, which brings together every segment of society, from leaders, elders and officials to the menial laborers, citizens and foreigners, men and women, young and old, to enter into a shared covenant. Today, those experiences where an entire community joins for common focus are increasingly rare. In our own...Read more...
Destined to Fall?
08/19/2021 04:10:48 PM
This week's parasha includes the commandment (Deuteronomy 22:8) to place a parapet around one's roof, lest someone fall off. In ancient dwelling, the roof functioned as an important useable space, much like a deck or a backyard today. Hence, when King David spied Bathsheva in the bath, he was on the roof of his palace, and she may have been on her own roof as well!
Nowadays, we take it for granted that there will be railings...Read more...
The Choices We Make
08/05/2021 02:13:00 PM
I’m delighted to have returned from a busy and refreshing mini-Sabbatical. I feel a bit like Moses coming down the mountain after his 40 days. He was ready to present tablets of inspiration, but was greeted with a Golden Calf. No idols were installed in the sanctuary in my absence,...Read more...
Foreboding and Forward Motion
06/24/2021 06:21:50 PM
On Sunday we observe the 17th of Tammuz, which marks the beginning of a particularly mournful time in our Jewish calendar, a time of foreboding. One of the mournful events which it marks is the collapse of the city walls of Jerusalem.
As I write, many of us are distressed to hear of the collapse of a large residential building in the Surfside neighborhood of Miami. The death toll may near over 100 people, and since...Read more...
Successful Succession
06/17/2021 04:44:28 PM
Transitions in life, and transitions in leadership can be challenges or blessings, depending on how we prepare. Do we leave clear instructions, designate successors and ensure a legacy. Our Torah portion describes two losses suffered by the Israelites in the desert, one of which leads to appropriate grief, followed by healing and continuity, the other to disaster. As I prepare for a (temporary) transition in congregational...Read more...
Counting to 10, the hard way
06/10/2021 01:19:04 AM
This coming week, our daily minyan will be meeting in person every evening, and Sunday, Monday and Thursday mornings, enabling us to test and finalize our procedures. The following week, we will be “open for business” with live services twice a day every day, with zoom still as an option. Based on the guidance of our task force, our daily services will be mask-optional, but in-person attendance will be open only to those who are...Read more...
When the Cloud Lifted
05/27/2021 04:02:20 PM
This weekend, we are delighted to be sharing a simcha with extended family, friends and community, as we celebrate Ezra’s Bar Mitzvah. Family have already started to arrive from out of town. We are full of gratitude, not just for the simcha, but for the uniqueness of the timing. We had originally requested a date in April, closer to his birthday, but when dates were assigned several years ago we did not get our first...Read more...
Bamidbar, The New Desert
05/13/2021 07:47:12 PM
The book of Numbers begins with parashat Bamidbar, (literally, "in the desert") where everything in perfect order. There is a camp in which every tribe and every levite family has its established place and marching order. The Levites are enumerated and each one is fully accounted for. As we read further into the book in the coming weeks, that perfect order breaks down into conflict and dissent, even as the Israelites are...Read more...
Lag B'omer
04/29/2021 04:47:19 PM
We are a more than halfway to Shavuot! Four weeks ago, we were dining on Matzah, and three weeks from now we’ll be up late studying to celebrate receiving the Torah. Our Torah portion, Emor, describes these seven weeks as a time of watchful counting, building excitement and bringing offerings of gratitude as the harvest got underway. However, in later times, the Omer became known as a mournful period- people avoided shaving, musical...Read more...
Modern Miracles
04/12/2021 10:52:45 PM
Yesterday we observed Yom Hazikaron, Israel’s memorial day, and today we celebrate Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israel’s independence day. In addition to watching various commemorations and celebrations online, I had the privilege of serving as the master of ceremonies for the consulate-sponsored Yom Hazikaron observance, and today, I had the chance to lead our preschoolers in their own “Israel Day Parade.” We are also partnering...Read more...
The Song of Songs
04/01/2021 05:10:06 PM
We expect the Bible to give us “thou shalts,” “begats,” and the occasional “Hallelujah.” And then there is the Song of Songs:
“Give me of the kisses of your mouth, For your love is more delightful than wine.”
“His mouth is delicious, all of him is delightful, such is my beloved”
“Ah, you are beautiful, my darling, Ah, you are fair. Your eyes are like doves behind your...Read more...
Entering the Tabernacle with a Small Aleph
03/18/2021 05:30:15 PM
If you look for this week’s Torah portion, Vayikra, in a scroll, you will see that it is easy to find . There is a big break between the end of Exodus and the beginning of the new book of Leviticus, even though chronologically one follows the other almost immediately. There is also an unusual letter- the very first word “Vayikra” has its last letter, an aleph, written very small. Our sages ascribe a very...Read more...
Shekalim and the Poll Tax
03/04/2021 04:49:39 PM
This week’s Torah portion begins with the commandment of the half shekel. Each Israelite is to donate precisely that amount of silver to the construction of the Tabernacle, no more, no less. The commandment serves two purposes. The first is to provide the funding for this holy project, the second is to ensure an accurate count of the people. This mitzvah offers important insights for some...Read more...
Taking a Shot
02/18/2021 05:41:20 PM
The Talmud (Bava Metzia 62a) proposes a theoretical situation, “Two people were traveling and one of them had a flask of water in his hand. If both of them drink, they would die; and if one of them drinks, he would reach settlement…" Rabbi Akiva came and taught: "The life of your brother is with you" (Vayikra 25:36) "[this means] your life takes precedence over the life of your fellow.” For the next few months, that text has a...Read more...
Ramping Up Together
02/04/2021 05:41:48 PM
February is Jewish Disability Awareness, Acceptance and Inclusion Month, and our congregation is hosting a range of activities to participate. This Saturday night at 6:15 PM, our study will focus on Jewish text surrounding abilities and inclusion, and at 7:00 PM, Virtual and Drive-In Special Friends Havdalah will bring together different segments of our community. On February 16, we will be...Read more...
A Month When Everything Changed
01/21/2021 04:56:01 PM
Learning from Pharaoh
01/07/2021 05:19:51 PM
This week, we begin a new chapter in the life of our state and our country. Many have commented eloquently on the crisis we have weathered and the challenges still ahead. The Joint statement of the Conservative movement reflects some important thoughts on the state of our country. This Friday night as part of our...Read more...
Don't Get Lost Along the Way
12/23/2020 03:28:27 PM
This week’s Torah portion describes the dramatic resolution of the Joseph story. Judah offers an impassioned appeal to save little brother, Benjamin, and Joseph is so moved that he drops his Egyptian disguise and reveals his true identity. By the end of the portion, the entire family has been reunited in Egypt; a happy ending, at least for now.
When Joseph sends his...Read more...
A Message About Hanukkah
12/10/2020 01:08:56 PM
Hanukkah, the festival of lights, begins tonight. Each night of the holiday, we are offering outdoor and virtual opportunities to make B’nai Torah part of the celebration. You will see the details below, but as we enter this unusual Hanukkah, I want to offer a thought about the miracle of the Hanukkah oil and our own personal refueling.
One of the first times Rabbi K was a passenger in my minivan, he was traumatized that...Read more...
Thanks in Advance
11/24/2020 04:19:28 PM
A word about Thanksgiving: It would seem easy to be grateful when we have everything we could want. Over the course of his life, our ancestor, Jacob, sees the fulfillment of his father’s blessings and is reconciled with the brother he stole them from. He is father to at least 13 children, all of whom continue in his faith. Even his lost son is restored to him, and he is fortunate to bless...Read more...
Chayee Sarah: the Path to Reconciliation
11/12/2020 12:50:37 PM
Two weeks ago, I wrote about the importance of maintaining connections under strain. Once a relationship has broken, how is it mended? This week’s portion, Chayee Sarah, is the first of three examples in Genesis of reconciliation of estranged brothers. In some cases, the animosity has a clear backstory in which both sides have agency. In the case of Jacob and Esau, it is the negotiation over...Read more...
Bereshit: The Most Important Verse
10/15/2020 05:13:28 PM
This week, we begin reading the Torah anew. Many people have tried to condense the many teachings of the Torah into a single verse. The Jerusalem Talmud, tractate Nedarim page 30b, offers several answers. Rabbi Akiva says the key verse is “You should love your neighbor as yourself” ( Leviticus 19:18).
Another sage, Ben Azzai, however says that the most important verse is to be found in our portion. One might think...Read more...
Sukkot - Outside In
10/01/2020 03:13:46 PM
Sometimes you have to go outside to re-enter. Sukkot, and the next few weeks of our synagogue’s activities, are both signs of that. The High Holidays are meant to be an emotionally intense time. The focus is very much on introspection, and our physical selves are subordinated to the spiritual task at hand. How can we think about eating when our very souls are at stake? It...Read more...
Bringing Your Best At Home Together
09/03/2020 04:25:41 PM
This week, parashat Ki Tavo describes the first two communal prayer experiences that the Israelites will experience as they enter the holy land. This week, I’d like to explore them briefly, and translate them to some important lessons and technical tips for us to make meaning on these High Holidays that will be like no others. Read on for some ideas about how to prepare your home environment, computer and, most...Read more...
The Judges of Today
08/20/2020 02:45:09 PM
Today we begin Rosh Hodesh Elul. It’s a time of introspection and confession. I have a confession to make: I’m kind of over COVID-19. I’d really like to be done worrying about epidemiology and IT infrastructure. I want to get back to singing together in the sanctuary and eating bagels in the social hall, as...Read more...
Zionism in a Pickle?
08/06/2020 05:07:59 PM
Hazon - A Shabbat of Vision
07/23/2020 04:36:42 PM
This Shabbat is known as Shabbat Hazon - the Sabbath of visions of doom. Over 2600 years ago, and then again 1950 years ago, the threat of exile and destruction hung over the Jewish people. That threat came to pass on the 9th of Av (Tisha B’av) which is observed next Wednesday night and Thursday. Indeed, the cycles of despair often returned to their low point at this season of the year, with inquisitions, crusades and...Read more...
17 Tammuz: Around Your World in 80 Days
07/09/2020 04:37:26 PM
The Lessons of a Flowery Branch
06/25/2020 04:49:55 PM
This weeks’ Torah portion is full of rebellion and revolt, and offers some lessons for us on the power of great and bad leadership. Korach and his followers challenged Moses’s political leadership and the religious leadership of his brother Aaron. There were three stages of God’s response, and each phase had an immediate effect and left a permanent sign. The first two stages established that the rebels were...Read more...
Second Chances
06/11/2020 06:12:42 PM
Beha’alotecha tells a story of second chances. God commanded the Israelites to observe Passover, the first anniversary of the Exodus. Life, then as now, was imperfect - there were those Israelites who were not able to participate because they were ritually impure or on a journey. Moses asked God what is to be done, and God replies that there is a solution for those individuals. They may observe Passover a month...Read more...
Shavuot, Lost in Time
05/27/2020 02:58:05 PM
What day is it? Blursday? About fleven o' clock? A lot of people tell me that they have had trouble keeping track of time in the past few months. The hours, the days, the months run together. Shavuot is unique among Jewish holidays that it, too, is slightly lost in time.
The Torah tells us that the Israelites arrived at Mount Sinai on the first day of the month of Sivan and went through three days of...Read more...
Finding Our Place in the Desert
05/21/2020 02:00:05 PM
Recently, people have started asking me “When is B’nai Torah going to re-open?” My answer is “we can’t re-open…. because we never closed!” Our synagogue is not a building, it’s a community that sometimes uses one. In the past two months, we’ve had at least two services each day, multiple classes a week, support groups and social gatherings and more. We join to support the grieving, and to celebrate...Read more...
Omer Lag, and Lag B'omer
05/07/2020 03:39:07 PM
We are a more than halfway from Passover to Shavuot! Four weeks ago, we were dining on Matzah, and three weeks from now, we’ll be up late studying (probably via Zoom) and eating cheesecake (hopefully not via zoom) to celebrate receiving the Torah. Our Torah portion, Emor, describes these seven weeks as a time of watchful counting, building excitement and bringing offerings of gratitude as the harvest got underway. However, in...Read more...
Open or Closed
04/23/2020 01:51:35 PM
Some of us were surprised to hear of plans to re-open certain Georgia businesses as early as today. This week’s Torah portion, Tazria-Metzora, is oddly appropriate for our current situation. One of its primary themes is a disease called “Tzaraat.” One who has suspicious symptoms is inspected by the priest and isolated for a period of time (up to two weeks) to see if the disease progresses....Read more...
Learning from Leviticus
03/26/2020 12:36:30 PM
Last week, we finished reading the book of Exodus, which began with the familiar stories of liberation and revelation, highlighted the laws of a functional society, and concluded with a focus on construction of a physical structure, the tabernacle. This week, we begin reading the book of Leviticus, Vayikra, the most opaque of the books of the Torah. Normally, when Leviticus rolls around, rabbis scramble to find something else to...Read more...
Seeing Another's Face at an Uncertain Time
03/12/2020 11:54:35 PM
News about COVID-19 continues to change even as I write, and will probably evolve even further by the time you read this. This indeed is a time of great uncertainty and concern. We might well be worried about our own health or that of loved ones, the potential impact on daily life or special plans and events, as well as the effect on our livelihoods. Our congregation touches hundreds of lives each week, through dozens of activities, all...Read more...
Looking Towards or Away From Each Other
02/27/2020 04:07:33 PM
This coming Sunday-Tuesday, over 18,000 pro-Israel activists, including over 30 from Congregation B’nai Torah, will be gathering in Washington, D.C. for the AIPAC Policy Conference. This year, there has been a lot of commotion about which politicians will be attending. Israel’s election is taking place on Monday, March 2, and absentee balloting is strictly limited, so many Israelis who would ordinarily attend will be...Read more...
Hey Jealousy
02/13/2020 02:01:29 PM
This week’s Torah portion is famous for including the Ten Commandments. I believe that the last is the most difficult to follow: “you shall not covet.” The others may not be easy either, but they are all matters under our conscious control. We choose how to speak to our parents, and what to do or not do on the seventh day. We are ultimately in control of whether to act on our passions with violence or...Read more...